Choose a Variety of Grains Daily, Especially Whole Grains: A Challenge for Consumers

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Choose a variety of grains daily, especially whole grains: a challenge for consumers.

The 2000 edition of Nutrition and Your Health: Dietary Guidelines for Americans is the first to include a specific guideline for grain foods, separate from fruits and vegetables, and recognize the unique health benefits of whole grains. This paper describes and evaluates major tools for assessing intakes of total grains and whole grains, reviews current data on who consumes grain foods and wher...

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Weighing in on Whole Grains: A Review of Evidence Linking Whole Grains to Body Weight1

Currently, an estimated 32.9% of American adults are overweight, 34.3% are obese, and 5.9% are extremely obese (38). In fact, adults defined as being normal weight, i.e., those whose body mass index (BMI) falls in the range of 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2, are a minority within the U.S. population. Coupled with declines in physical activity, overconsumption of calorie-rich, nutrient-poor foods is contrib...

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Whole Grains from a Mechanistic View

Wheat, rice, and corn are the most widely eaten whole grains, followed by oats, rye, and barley. A wheat kernel consists of 80–85% endosperm, 10–14% bran, and 2.5–3% germ (Figure 1). Whole grains contain a high amount of bioactive substances such as fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other phytochemicals such as betaine, choline, sulfur amino acids, and melatonin, which account for at...

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Dietary intake of whole grains.

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to provide national estimates of whole-grain intake in the United States, identify major dietary sources of whole grains and compare food and nutrient intakes of whole-grain consumers and nonconsumers. METHODS Data were collected from 9,323 individuals age 20 years and older in USDA's 1994-96 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals through in...

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Whole grains, refined grains and fortified refined grains: What's the difference?

Dietary guidance universally supports the importance of grains in the diet. The United States Department of Agriculture pyramid suggests that Americans consume from six to 11 servings of grains per day, with three of these servings being whole grain products. Whole grain contains the bran, germ and endosperm, while refined grain includes only endosperm. Both refined and whole grains can be fort...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Nutrition

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0022-3166,1541-6100

DOI: 10.1093/jn/131.2.473s